Empty Tableau Piles

An empty tableau pile is the most valuable square on a Josephine Solitaire board. Fifteen illustrated tips on how to create one, when to spend it and how to get it back.

Empty tableau piles are a key part of Josephine Solitaire. You can’t simply build cards on the first available piles and expect to win, since the stock can only be used once and useful cards can quickly become trapped. Don’t fill every space without a plan. If you want to win, you must create and protect empty tableau piles.

An essential ingredient for winning

Tip 1Look for opportunities to empty a tableau pile.

Players often make the first legal move they see without examining the rest of the layout. Check all ten piles before you decide your action, as an opportunity to create an empty space may present itself.

Don’t play on autopilotIt is agonising when a tableau pile has only one card remaining and the player fills another available space without moving that card. Wait. There’s a game to be won.

Tip 2Look to empty the tableau pile containing the fewest cards.

If one pile contains only the 7♣ and another pile ends with the 8♣, move the 7♣ onto the 8♣. The first pile becomes empty and can now hold any available card or legal sequence.

Example

Card layout for this example
Before — Pile A7♣  ·  Pile B: 8♣
After — Pile AEmpty  ·  Pile B: 8♣-7♣
BEFOREAFTER7PILE A8PILE BEMPTYPILEPILE A87PILE BEMPTY THE SHORTEST PILE
The shortest pile is the cheapest one to clear.

Tip 3Look to empty a pile when its available card can be moved to a foundation.

A tableau pile contains only the 4, and the heart foundation contains A-2-3. Move the 4 to the foundation and create an empty tableau pile.

Example

Card layout for this example
Before — FoundationA-2-3  ·  Tableau: 4
After — FoundationA-2-3-4  ·  Tableau: Empty
BEFOREAFTERA23FOUNDATION4TABLEAUA234FOUNDATIONEMPTYPILETABLEAUSEND THE LAST CARD HOME
One card to the foundation, one empty pile gained.

Of course, if moving the card to the foundation removes an important support card from the tableau, check whether another move will create the same empty space without weakening your position.

Tip 4Look to empty a pile when you can move its complete sequence onto another pile.

You have J-10-9 in one pile and Q available in another pile. Move the complete sequence onto the Queen of diamonds.

Example

Card layout for this example
Before — Pile AQ  ·  Pile B: J-10-9
After — Pile AQ-J-10-9  ·  Pile B: Empty
BEFOREAFTERQPILE AJ109PILE BQJ109PILE AEMPTYPILEPILE BMOVE THE WHOLE SEQUENCE
The sequence keeps its order and its suit, and pile B disappears.

The sequence move does more than organise the diamonds. It gives you an empty pile that can be used to rearrange the rest of the tableau.

Tip 5Look to use an empty pile when a waste card is in danger of being covered.

The 9♠ is on top of the waste pile, but there is no available 10♠ in the tableau. If an empty tableau pile is available, move the 9♠ into it before turning over the next stock card.

Example

Card layout for this example
Before — Stockface-down cards  ·  Waste: 9♠  ·  Tableau Pile: Empty
After — Wastethe next card is uncovered  ·  Tableau Pile: 9♠
BEFOREAFTERSTOCK9WASTEEMPTYPILETABLEAUSTOCKNEXTCARDWASTE9TABLEAURESCUE THE WASTE CARD
A card in the tableau is always available. A card left in the waste is only playable again once every card above it has been played off.

Even though the 9♠ does not immediately form a sequence, it remains available. If you leave it in the waste and turn over another card, it becomes covered. A covered waste card is not necessarily lost — it comes back into play if every card above it can be legally removed — but with a single stock pass you cannot count on that happening.

Tip 6Do not fill an empty tableau pile with the first available card.

You have an empty pile, an available K♣ and an available sequence of 8-7-6. Moving the King into the empty pile does not uncover anything. Moving the heart sequence may expose an Ace beneath it.

Example

Card layout for this example
Pile AEmpty
Pile BK♣
Pile CA-8-7-6
EMPTYPILEPILE AKPILE BA876PILE CBEST MOVEDO NOT WASTE THE SPACEUNCOVERS THE ACEUNCOVER THE ACE
Move 8-7-6 into the empty pile and uncover the A.

An empty tableau pile is too valuable to waste on a random card. Use it when the move uncovers an important card, protects a waste card, combines sequences or helps create another empty pile.

Tip 7If you have created one empty pile, look for a way to create a second empty pile.

One tableau pile is empty. Another contains the 10♣-9♣-8♣ sequence, and a third pile ends with J♣. Move the 10♣-9♣-8♣ sequence onto the J♣.

Example

Card layout for this example
Before — Pile AEmpty  ·  Pile B: 10♣-9♣-8♣  ·  Pile C: J♣
After — Pile AEmpty  ·  Pile B: Empty  ·  Pile C: J♣-10♣-9♣-8♣
BEFOREAFTEREMPTYPILEPILE A1098PILE BJPILE CEMPTYPILEPILE AEMPTYPILEPILE BJ1098PILE CMAKE A SECOND EMPTY PILE
Two empty piles are far more than twice as useful as one.

You now have two empty tableau piles. This gives you much more freedom to separate, combine and rearrange sequences.

Tip 8If you need to fill an empty pile, use a card or sequence that can be moved again.

The waste pile shows the 7. You have an empty pile and the 8 is buried beneath an available card in another tableau pile.

Example

Card layout for this example
Waste7
Empty PileEmpty
Another pilethe 8 under one covering card
STOCK7WASTEEMPTYPILEEMPTY PILECOVERINGCARD8PILE WITH THE 812FREE THE 8 LATERONLY FILL WITH AN EXIT PLAN
Park the 7 only if you can free the 8 and take the space back.

Move the 7 into the empty pile only if you have a plan to uncover the 8. Once the 8 becomes available, the 7 can be moved onto it and the empty pile will be restored.

No exit plan, no moveA card placed in an empty pile without an exit plan may block that space for the remainder of the game.

Tip 9If one suit has several connected cards, use an empty pile to build the complete sequence.

Example

Card layout for this example
Pile AQ♠-J♠
Pile B10♠-9♠
Pile C8♠-7♠
Pile DEmpty
BEFOREAFTERQJA109B87CEMPTYPILED123QJ10987AEMPTYPILEBEMPTYPILECEMPTYPILEDBUILD ONE LONG SEQUENCE
Three moves, one six-card sequence, three spaces left over.

Move the 8♠-7♠ sequence into the empty pile if necessary. Move the 10♠-9♠ sequence onto the Jack of spades. Then move the 8♠-7♠ sequence onto the 9 of spades. The completed sequence is Q♠-J♠-10♠-9♠-8♠-7♠.

You can now move all six cards together. The empty pile has allowed several smaller groups to become one powerful sequence.

Tip 10With only one empty pile, do not use it for a move that produces no advantage.

You have an empty pile and the King of hearts available. Moving the King into the space is legal, but there are no lower hearts available to place on it and the move does not uncover another card.

Example

Card layout for this example
Empty PileEmpty
AvailableK
EMPTYPILEEMPTY PILEKAVAILABLEDO NOT WASTE THE SPACELEAVE IT OPENLEAVE THE PILE EMPTY
Leave the pile empty.

A legal move is not always a good move. Empty space gives you flexibility, while an isolated King may leave you with nowhere to rearrange the cards you uncover later.

Tip 11Store a sequence in an empty pile when it helps uncover a low foundation card.

Example

Card layout for this example
Pile AA♣-9-8-7
Pile B10
Pile CEmpty
BEFOREAFTERA987PILE A10PILE BEMPTYPILEPILE CAFOUNDATIONEMPTYPILEPILE A10987PILE BEMPTYPILEPILE CONE MOVE, AN ACE AND TWO SPACES
A temporary parking space turns one move into an Ace and two empty piles.

Move the 9-8-7 sequence into the empty pile. The Ace of clubs becomes available and can be moved to a foundation. The diamond sequence can then be moved onto the 10.

After the moves the foundation holds A♣, Pile A is empty, Pile B holds 10-9-8-7 and Pile C is empty again. One temporary move has uncovered an Ace and created two empty tableau piles.

Tip 12If an empty pile allows you to uncover an Ace, use it.

The foundations cannot develop until their Aces become available. Creating a space to uncover an Ace is almost always worth doing, especially early in the game.

Example

Card layout for this example
Pile AA♠-6♣-5♣
Pile B7♣
Pile CEmpty
BEFOREAFTERA65PILE A7PILE BEMPTYPILEPILE CAFOUNDATIONEMPTYPILEPILE A765PILE BEMPTYPILEPILE CFREE THE ACE
The club pair moves onto the seven and the Ace of spades is free.

Move the 6♣-5♣ sequence onto the 7♣. The Ace of spades becomes available and Pile A becomes empty after the Ace is moved to the foundation.

Tip 13If an empty pile lets you rescue the top waste card, consider what you may uncover next.

Example

Card layout for this example
Waste8♣
Empty PileEmpty
Tableau9♣
STOCK8WASTEEMPTYPILEEMPTY PILE9TABLEAUBEST MOVEDO NOT WASTE THE SPACEKEEP THE SPACE FOR LATER
The waste card already has a home. Save the space for one that does not.

You can move the 8♣ directly onto the 9♣, so do not waste the empty pile. Keep the space open for a waste card that has no other legal destination.

Always choose the move that preserves the greatest number of future options.

Tip 14If you can empty a pile by sending several cards to the foundations, check the order first.

Example

Card layout for this example
Foundations — ClubsA♣-2♣-3♣  ·  Hearts: A-2
Tableau Pile4♣-3
BEFOREAFTERA23CLUBSA2HEARTS43TABLEAU12A234CLUBSA23HEARTSEMPTYPILETABLEAUCHECK THE ORDER FIRST
The 3 must go first, or the 4♣ stays where it is.

Move the 3 to the heart foundation first. Then move the 4♣ to the club foundation. The tableau pile is now empty.

If the cards are played in the wrong order, you may overlook the second move and fail to create the empty space.

Tip 15If an empty pile has been blocked for too long, look for a way to restore it.

You placed the Q into an empty pile earlier in the game. The J is now available in another pile, followed by the 10 and 9.

Example

Card layout for this example
Blocked spaceQ
Pile BJ-10-9
Pile CK
BEFOREAFTERQBLOCKED SPACEJ109PILE BKPILE C12EMPTYPILERESTOREDEMPTYPILEPILE BKQJ109PILE CUSE THE SPACE, THEN GET IT BACK
Build under the Queen, then move the whole run onto the King.

Build the heart sequence beneath the Queen, then look for an available K. If the complete Q-J-10-9 sequence can be moved onto the King, the empty pile will be restored.

The real goalThe goal is not simply to use an empty space. The goal is to use it and then create it again.

Try it on a live deal

Deal a fresh game and see how early you can clear your first tableau pile.

Play Josephine Solitaire